True Easel is a Tablet PC style precise, comfortable computer interface with which the artist draws directly on a computer display with a pressure sensitive stylus.

Innovations in Applied Mathematics relating to Sight and Sound

True Easel Technology

Overview Technology Description Calibration Size History Patent

C F Systems has developed and patented True Easel, a human interface device technology that is extremely low cost and reliable. This device permits the use of a pressure sensitive pen directly on the surface of a computer display, perfect for computer artwork and drawing, and can also permit finger touch operation of the display for intuitive operation of button-oriented tasks like web surfing.

Tablet PC mockup of True Easel.

The True Easel device is shown as converting a 17” KDS LCD monitor into an artist or draftsman's device. The two dark, nearly rectangular objects in the upper corners of the display are the cameras. Shown is an exact mock-up of the system configuration currently under design to demonstrate the artwork/drawing capabilities of the True Easel. The placement of the cameras in the picture shows how easily any monitor or whiteboard can be converted to a True Easel.

Due to its simplicity and small size, True Easel technology can easily be integrated right into the design of a graphics/drawing computer system, adding very little to its cost, and can also be configured as an easily installed and inexpensive add-on for existing systems. What makes the True Easel device so attractive is the inherently low unit cost and especially that there is no cost penalty for larger-sized displays. The same implementation of the technology can be used for anything from small computer displays to large whiteboard applications.

True Easel in touchscreen mode, older version.

An earlier version of the device operating as a finger-actuated touch screen. Even in this form it is capable of precise, smooth tracking.

True Easel technology for sale, including complete control of the patents. We expect this package to interest major firms producing or planning to produce systems tailored to the tablet/graphics/drawing market and/or the whiteboard market. At the present time the base technology is well-proven and C F Systems is in the process of implementing the demonstration of several new innovations which make the technology a perfect match for this market. We plan to actively seek a buyer once the implementation of the new technology has been completed but we welcome inquiries from major firms at any time. We can demonstrate the current state of the True Easel and the innovations and will entertain any serious preemptive offer for the technology as beneficial for both parties. An agreement for technical assistance during technology transfer can be arranged as part of the sale.

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Technology Description

The True Easel uses two small CCD-based cameras, appearing as thin flat pads attached to the upper corners of the frame around the display. These cameras see the stylus – or finger – as it touches the display surface. The images are sent to a small controller which uses a novel, patented [View the Patent (750KB PDF) (Use the Back Button to Return to this page) ] diffusion-based method to accurately find the exact position of the stylus.

The technology requires no alteration to the display surface. Because installation involves only the placement of the small, flat cameras in the corners, size of the display surface is essentially immaterial as to operation or cost.

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Calibration

There are two levels of calibration. The primary level essentially determines the exact position of the cameras relative to the display surface and is normally done once, when the device is manufactured or when a retro-fit kit is installed. This step can be traded off versus precision manufacture. A secondary level of calibration can be used to tune a unit to individual user's preferences and style of usage.

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Size

The True Easel physically consists of two small, thin cameras mounted at the corners of the frame around the display. Thus the size of the display matters very little in operation or cost. Because there is successful and relatively inexpensive technology available for very small displays, like PDAs, we are recommending this technology especially for larger sizes. The electromagnetic sensor technology currently used for graphics tablet computers becomes prohibitively expensive for larger sizes and is currently limited to 15” displays. Our technology remains inexpensive even for much larger sizes and in fact can retrofit a traditional whiteboard with a computer connection at less than the cost of the whiteboard itself.

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History

Anyone with a real interest in buying this technology will have noticed that the core patent was issued in 1994 and should wonder what has happened in the meantime.

True Easel technology originally was developed as a touch screen, in answer to three problems with the resistive and capacitive touch screen technologies predominant at that time. Those technologies required that the display screen be covered with an “overlay” consisting of sheets of glass and/or plastic with highly reflective metallized or diffusing surfaces that dimmed, confused, and blurred the display images on the display underneath. The precision of those technologies was low and uneven. And finally, the cost of those technologies was high, particularly for large displays. Our technology answered all of those problems.

True Easel technology was licensed to a start-up company to be manufactured and marketed. The start-up company failed after never having gotten off to a good start and C F Systems recently recovered full control of the patent. We believe we fully understand the reasons for that failure and that they primarily resulted from targeting the technology to the wrong final market. You may judge for yourself.

Why did the start-up company fail? There are two primary reasons for this. One is that the start-up never achieved sufficient capitalization to properly do the job it needed to do. To address that problem we plan to sell full rights to the patents to a large company with an interest in getting into this market area with a unique technology and with the financial backing to make a go of it in such a high profile, high volume market. The second reason for the failure is that the technology had two weak points and the start-up consistently worked marketing strategies that played directly into those weak points.

Rather than targeting new markets which the technological superiorities of our device could open and which could not be challenged by existing technologies, the start-up targeted head-on lower price-based competition with existing touch screens in markets where they were already well-established. In particular, they targeted applications like kiosks and gaming machines. This is a camera-based technology and is naturally affected to some degree by extremes in lighting. Although a kiosk company typically can and will place most kiosks where this is not a problem, they will want to place a few units in atriums, building foyers, and the like where there is sometimes rapidly changing direct sunlight. Such a company is not interested in a technology that generally works really well but fails in 5% of its locations, even if the technology costs less. The other weak point of the technology is that when implemented for finger touch it has no inherent means of detecting actual touch – the cameras detect the finger before it reaches the display surface. Either a secondary device must detect touch – as a pen can – or some convention must be used to simulate detection of touch. There are easily learned techniques that do this quite well, but the key word is “learned.” Kiosk and gaming machine users must be able to use the device with no training at all. A pen is not practical for kiosk or gaming usage and the start-up company refused to use other secondary devices for detecting touch.

It has been the C F Systems position from the start that the proper market for this device is on the personal computer of an individual user. In that setting the (literally) few minutes required to learn how to use the interface are barely noticed and for critical usage it is possible, in fact desirable, to use a pen input device to give full control over detection of touch and pressure. An individual user will not place a computer where there is interference from direct sunlight for the simple reason that it will cause him the same eye strain that tends to confuse the device. LCD displays in particular cannot even be seen in the sort of lighting that interferes with the True Easel performance.

Targeting the individual user PC also allows some simple – and patentable – improvements that reduce the size and cost of the cameras. These same changes coupled with some associated implementation changes have the side effect of reducing the sensitivity to interfering light by several orders of magnitude, desirable even if not really needed for this application.

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Patents


The pen-based human interface True Easel for artwork/drawing is covered under USP 5,317,140 which was issued on May 31, 1994 and can be downloaded from this site in the form of a PDF file [View the Patent (750KB PDF) (Use the Back Button to Return to this page) ]. Additional patents are being filed for inventions that were required to realize this technology as perfect for artwork/drawing displays.

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